Cyber Confidence-Building Measures

Organisations

Overview of all multilateral organisations having cyber CBMs in place

2013OSCE

First package of 11 cyber CBMs adopted

2015ARF

Work Plan on Security of and in the Use of ICTs adopted

2016OSCE

Five additional cyber CBMs adopted

2018OAS

CBM 1 + 2 adopted

2019OAS

CBM 3–6 adopted

2021CICA

Package of five cyber CBMs adopted

2022OAS

CBM 7–11 adopted

2022UN

Global PoC Directory agreed (CBM 1)

2023UN

CBM 2–4 adopted

2024UN

Four additional cyber CBMs adopted

2025ECOWAS

First set of three CBMs adopted